See 正座 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "せいざ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "正坐"
},
{
"word": "胡床"
},
{
"word": "胡坐"
},
{
"word": "安座"
},
{
"word": "安坐"
},
{
"word": "[[かいひざ||搔い膝]]"
},
{
"word": "箕踞"
},
{
"word": "胡座"
},
{
"word": "胡坐"
},
{
"word": "侍坐"
},
{
"word": "静座"
},
{
"word": "静坐"
},
{
"word": "立て膝"
},
{
"word": "端座"
},
{
"word": "端坐"
},
{
"word": "投げ足"
},
{
"word": "半跏趺坐"
},
{
"word": "趺坐"
},
{
"word": "平座"
},
{
"word": "平坐"
},
{
"word": "横座り"
},
{
"word": "横坐り"
},
{
"word": "露座"
},
{
"word": "露坐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"日本の伝統的な、正しい姿勢での座り方。脚を折り畳んで、すねを床につけ、臀部をかかとの上に載せ、背筋を伸ばして座る。"
],
"id": "ja-正座-ja-noun-M-BRLoJl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "せーざ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèézá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sitting"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "traditional"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Japanese"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "way"
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正座",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "正座される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "正座します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "正座した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "正座する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "正座すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "正座すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-正座-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうざ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"上客の座る座席。"
],
"id": "ja-正座-ja-noun-D8p7sRNy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"正面の座席。"
],
"id": "ja-正座-ja-noun-VBN9sPaX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーざ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòózá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seat"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "honor"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seat"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "front"
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "せいざ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "正坐"
},
{
"word": "胡床"
},
{
"word": "胡坐"
},
{
"word": "安座"
},
{
"word": "安坐"
},
{
"word": "[[かいひざ||搔い膝]]"
},
{
"word": "箕踞"
},
{
"word": "胡座"
},
{
"word": "胡坐"
},
{
"word": "侍坐"
},
{
"word": "静座"
},
{
"word": "静坐"
},
{
"word": "立て膝"
},
{
"word": "端座"
},
{
"word": "端坐"
},
{
"word": "投げ足"
},
{
"word": "半跏趺坐"
},
{
"word": "趺坐"
},
{
"word": "平座"
},
{
"word": "平坐"
},
{
"word": "横座り"
},
{
"word": "横坐り"
},
{
"word": "露座"
},
{
"word": "露坐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"日本の伝統的な、正しい姿勢での座り方。脚を折り畳んで、すねを床につけ、臀部をかかとの上に載せ、背筋を伸ばして座る。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "せーざ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[sèézá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sitting"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "traditional"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Japanese"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "way"
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "正座",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "正座される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "正座します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "正座した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "正座する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "正座すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "正座すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "正座しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "正座せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうざ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"上客の座る座席。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"正面の座席。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "しょーざ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[shòózá]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːza̠]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seat"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "honor"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seat"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "front"
}
],
"word": "正座"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正座 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.